AGP Executive Report

Libya–Tunisia Trade: Libya and Tunisia have started implementing key parts of their free trade deal, including electronic certificates of origin and reactivating joint customs crossings, with added steps to curb smuggling and speed truck movement. Migration Standoff: Libya’s High Council of State and the Tripoli government’s foreign minister both rejected any migrant “settlement” plans, stressing sovereignty and warning against demographic change; the Tripoli Security Directorate also denied a viral claim that a Libyan doctor was killed by a migrant. Energy & Industry: Saipem installed a gas extraction module at the El Bouri offshore field, aiming to cut flaring and lift output to about 2 million cubic meters a day, while Libya’s new Ministerial Complex at Tripoli Gate is moving toward readiness for ministry relocations. Diplomacy: Acting foreign minister Taher Al-Baour met China’s ambassador to deepen cooperation, and South Korea urged Libya to simplify investment procedures for Korean firms. Politics & Stability: The 6+6 Joint Committee backed a Libyan-led dialogue for elections. Regional Shocks: A 4.3 quake hit the Misrata area; no damage reported. International Detention: Argentina confirmed it is seeking information on two detained citizens near Sirte. US Trade Pressure: The US proposed 12.5% tariffs on imports from Libya and other countries over forced-labour enforcement gaps.

US Tariffs Over Forced Labor: The U.S. Trade Representative has proposed Section 301 duties on imports from 60 economies, including Libya, after finding failures to ban or enforce forced-labor rules; rates would be 10% for some countries and 12.5% for others, with a July 7 hearing before any action. Libya Migration Pushback: Tripoli’s government reiterated its rejection of any settlement or naturalisation of irregular migrants, while Libyan groups and officials keep targeting UNHCR-linked registration and documents amid rising public anger. IOM Returns From Libya: IOM repatriated 180 Nigerian migrants from Libya to Lagos, including women, children, and infants, after detention and exploitation risks on irregular routes. Energy & Industry: Saipem says it completed a key lift and module installation for Libya’s Bouri Gas Utilization Project, supporting offshore upgrades. Local Governance: Presidential Council member Abdullah Al-Lafi met Al-Jumayl elders to discuss service, security, and city needs ahead of Eid al-Adha.

Fuel Crisis Response: In Jalu, the municipal council says fuel deliveries are set to resume after meetings with Libya Oil and eastern-region officials, as shortages ripple across eastern Libya. Anti-Smuggling Crackdown: Interior Minister Imad Al-Trabelsi announced closure of 500+ fuel stations tied to smuggling violations, while the Southern Liberation Operations Room accused Haftar-affiliated groups of moving fuel tankers through Chad into Sudan. Coastal Health Check: Libya’s Local Government ministry says 83% of monitored beaches meet swimming standards, with bans and warning signs ordered for failing sites. Migration and UN Pushback: UNHCR denied it runs any migrant resettlement in Libya, as Libya’s foreign ministry warned against misinformation and incitement over irregular migration protests. Humanitarian Returns: IOM reported 180 Nigerian migrants evacuated from Benghazi and another 182 returned, including unaccompanied children, under EU-backed assisted voluntary return. Security and Politics: UN envoy Hanna Tetteh met Libya’s deputy defense minister on military unification; meanwhile, the ICC said it has no confirmed report of war-crimes suspect Saif al-Nasr Snidel’s death. Energy Investment: Libya’s Investment Authority and Oman’s OQ Group signed an MoU to explore investment, including clean energy and strategic projects.

Central Bank of Libya & FX Access: A CBL source told Libya Herald that Libya has launched a $3.5bn foreign-currency sales programme to commercial banks, including $1.5bn for letters of credit, $1bn for transfers and $1bn for personal use, with banks receiving cash dollar allocations as procedures speed up. Fuel Crisis Watch: NOC chairman Masoud Suleiman says Eid al-Adha demand surged to 9–9.5 million litres daily (vs the usual 6.5m), with distribution running at record rates in Tripoli while authorities warn of illegal depot diversions and smuggling. Digital Push: Libya’s PM Dbeibah adopted a National AI Ethics Charter and launched the National Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2026–2030, aiming to guide digital transformation with rights, transparency and national digital sovereignty. Local Governance & Public Health: Libya’s environmental sanitation authority reports 17% of summer beaches are unsuitable for swimming (Tajoura, Tripoli Central, Zliten, Sabratha, Tobruk, Al-Khums, Sousse and others), with signs and enforcement planned. Energy Diplomacy: Oman’s OQEP signed an MoU with Libya’s Investment Authority to expand upstream oil and gas investment, as South Korea also urged more Korean firms in Libya’s oil and refining sectors. Migration & Rights: An international NGO warns trafficking networks in Libya still exploit Gambian nationals, calling for dismantling detention/extortion systems and releasing those held arbitrarily.

Libya–Korea Economic Push: South Korea asked Libya to back a bigger role for Korean firms in Libya, especially in oil and refining, while Seoul said its embassy in Libya will soon fully reopen. Oman–Libya Energy Deal: OQ Exploration and Production signed an MoU with Libya’s Investment Authority in Tripoli to explore joint oil, gas and renewables projects, with PM Abdul Hamid Dbeibah present. Fuel Crisis Watch: Libya’s Administrative Control Authority and NOC met over fuel supply and import financing, citing monthly fuel costs of about $1.1bn and calling for tighter distribution controls. Digital Leap: Libya launched its National AI Strategy 2026–2030 and an AI ethics charter, setting targets for AI use across government services and digital rights protections. Migration and Rights: Libya reiterated its rejection of irregular migrant settlement, while the Al-Sarraj Social Council urged shops and pharmacies to clarify any UNHCR-linked services for refugee card holders. Human Rights Alert: NIHRL reported the arrest of prominent Sufi figure Jumaa Al-Fitouri in Benghazi and demanded his release or legal review. Sports: Al Ahli Benghazi reached the Libya Cup final, setting up a clash with Al Ahli Tripoli.

Migration Policy: Libya’s Foreign Ministry again rejected any “irregular migrant settlement” on its territory, urging citizens to rely on verified information amid rising public concern over security, economic, social and health impacts. AI Push: Libya launched its National Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2026-2030 and adopted an AI ethics charter, aiming to expand AI use across government services, boost digital identity, train staff, and protect digital rights. Energy & Fuel: Libya’s National Oil Corporation said May brought its highest monthly revenue in a decade (nearly $4bn), even as some western cities reported fuel shortages and long queues. Housing Plan: Libya signed an MoU to finance and build 15,000 homes across 2026-2030, starting with 269 units in an initial phase. Humanitarian Detention: A UT graduate was detained in Libya after a humanitarian mission near Sirte, with reports of transfer into vans and alleged processing for deportation. Regional Security: UN warnings highlighted escalation risks in Zawiya ahead of Eid al-Adha, calling for restraint. Sports: Al-Ahly Benghazi reached the Libyan Cup final after a penalty win, setting up a June 9 showdown.

Libya’s Eid and diplomacy: A senior US adviser, Massad Boulos, held Eid al-Adha calls with Libyan leaders including PM Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh and Saddam Haftar, urging national reconciliation, unity of institutions, and inclusive political participation. Power and services: GECOL says work is continuing on the West Tripoli–Al-Taba 400 kV transmission line, while Man-Made River electricity was restored to key wellfields after outages. In the southwest, telecom services are gradually returning after flood damage, with most affected sites back online. Weather and roads: Libya’s meteorology center warns of heavy rain and thunderstorms in the northwest, with flood risk in wadis. Tripoli’s airport road works continue during Eid, with closures and an alternative service route in place. Security and people: Four Libyans abducted in Chad have been freed and flown home after ransom demands. Tourism pulse: Libya’s tourism is rebounding, with 121,000+ visitors to cities and archaeological sites over three months and foreign tourist numbers up sharply year-on-year. Sports: Al-Ahly Benghazi reached the Libyan Cup final after a penalty win, and will play Egypt’s Al-Ahly in BAL6 third-place action.

Libya-US ties and unity push: A senior US adviser, Massad Boulos, held Eid al-Adha calls with Libyan leaders, urging reconciliation and stronger, unified institutions. Water and power stability: Electricity was restored to key Man-Made River wellfields after an outage disrupted water production, with Hasawna and Sarir restarting and Tazerbo dependent on grid recovery. Telecoms back online in the southwest: Flood damage is easing as Libyana and Al-Madar Al-Jadid services gradually return in Ghat and Tahala, with most sites running via backup systems while repairs continue. Political process talks: Libya’s communications minister met France’s envoy in Paris to discuss next steps toward consensus and stability. Labour housing clarification: The Labour Ministry says worker housing rules target legal, regular expatriate workers under existing decrees, not settling foreigners or granting land. Tourism uptick: Libya saw 121,000+ visitors in three months, with foreign arrivals up 41% year-on-year, led by Chinese and Italian tourists. Kidnapping rescue: Four Libyans abducted in Chad were freed and flown back to Tripoli after ransom demands. Migration tensions: Libyans voiced anger online over illegal migration, while a Gaza-bound land convoy was dissolved after activists were arrested at the Sirte crossing. Justice and rights: Benghazi’s human rights body says an ICC-wanted man was killed, calling for a transparent investigation. Eid releases: The Justice Ministry announced Eid al-Adha pardons and releases for Libyan and foreign inmates, with foreigners to be deported. Aviation: Libyan Express announced new Malta-Libya flights starting June 22. Sports: Al-Ahly Benghazi will play Egypt’s Al-Ahly for third place in the BAL6 finals.

ICC & Justice in Benghazi: Libya’s National Institution for Human Rights says ICC suspect Saif al-Nasr Suleiman Seneidel was abducted by masked gunmen and later found dead in Benghazi, urging a transparent investigation and warning against impunity. Eid Pardons: The Ministry of Justice announced immediate Eid al-Adha releases for Libyan and foreign inmates, with foreigners to be deported after legal steps. Migrants & Returns: IOM reports 496 migrants returned from Libya via voluntary return flights, including routes from Sabha and Tripoli. Power Crisis in the East: A major technical fault on a Benghazi transmission line triggered an eastern grid shutdown and broader disruptions; GECOL says teams are restoring service. Zawiya Clashes: One killed and two injured in renewed central Zawiya fighting, as UNSMIL warns of escalation ahead of Eid. Migration Pressure on UNHCR: Al-Sarraj Social Council calls for a nationwide protest demanding UNHCR expulsion, blaming the agency for fueling illegal immigration. Regional Cooperation: Libya and Tajikistan discussed water management cooperation, while Libya’s water-share warning highlights worsening scarcity. Crime Watch: Niger seized 278kg of cocaine allegedly destined for Libya via Sahel routes.

Flood Response in Libya: Libya’s health authority says no human casualties have been reported so far after heavy rains and flooding in Tahala and Ghat, with medical convoys and hospitals on high alert. Libya–Egypt Trade: Libya remains Egypt’s biggest African export market, importing $1.5 billion in 2025, as Cairo deepens AU-wide trade ties. Health & Livestock Safety: Traghan’s agriculture sector has started field data collection on hydatid cysts found in Eid al-Adha sacrificial animals, urging residents to preserve samples and report cases. Migration & Humanitarian Aid: Italy faces new legal pressure after the ECHR received appeals over alleged torture tied to a Libyan militia chief; meanwhile, Indonesian Global Sumud convoy volunteers were evacuated via Tripoli after issues near Sirte. Regional Security Watch: UN-linked reporting highlights ongoing tensions in Zawiya, with calls for restraint ahead of Eid al-Adha. Tech Adoption in North Africa: A report ranks Libya among the higher users of generative AI in Africa, tied with Gabon at 15.0%.

Italy-Libya Rights Case: The European Court of Human Rights has received the first two appeals against Italy over its failure to arrest Libyan militia chief Osama Elmasry Njeem on an ICC warrant, after he was repatriated to Libya; the claimants say they were tortured in detention centers controlled by Njeem, and the court will now assess whether Italy breached their rights. Hajj Logistics in Libya: Libya’s Hajj authority says problems in moving Libyan pilgrims from Muzdalifah to Mina were driven by uncoordinated arrivals, including pilgrims entering camps without group supervisors; buses were arranged to relocate affected pilgrims during the day and return them at night. Eastern Libya Oil Update: Saipem installed a major topsides module on the Bouri offshore platform as part of Mellitah’s Bouri Gas Utilisation project, including new pipeline links between Bouri platforms. Weather Displacement: In Ghat, heavy rains displaced about 250 families across four neighborhoods, while health authorities raised hospital readiness in Ghat and Tahala. Migration Crackdown: Authorities reported arrests of youths in Somalia accused of planning illegal migration via Kenya toward Libya, as regional smuggling networks keep targeting young people.

Libya Politics & Diplomacy: U.S. Presidential adviser Massad Boulos met France’s North Africa and Middle East director Romaric Rouignane to coordinate on Libya’s “inclusive, Libyan-led” unification of institutions under the UN roadmap, alongside talks on Sudan and Western Sahara. Humanitarian Crisis: In eastern Libya, the Global Sumud Maghreb convoy’s ten activists have been missing for over 48 hours after being intercepted near Sirte, with families and rights groups demanding proof of life and UN action. Security in West Libya: Clashes resumed in Zawiya, west of Tripoli, leaving one dead and two injured, as UNSMIL warned of escalation and armed mobilization ahead of Eid al-Adha. Weather & Displacement: Heavy rains displaced about 250 families from four neighborhoods in Ghat/Tahala area; the Red Crescent set up aid sites and hospitals raised readiness. Migration & EU Policy: A leaked EU document says Operation Irini is expanding cooperation with Libya’s eastern law-enforcement and search-and-rescue bodies, including training and a Benghazi coordination centre to improve interception and detention capacity. International Outreach: Azerbaijan says it is considering reopening its embassy in Libya after temporarily suspending operations. Business & Energy: Saipem installed a major topsides module on the Bouri offshore platform to support Mellitah’s Bouri Gas Utilisation project.

Humanitarian Crisis in Eastern Libya: Ten members of the Global Sumud Maghreb convoy have been missing for over 48 hours after being intercepted near Sirte, with families and rights groups demanding proof of life and UN intervention. Armed Violence in Zawiya: Clashes between rival armed groups resumed in Zawiya, leaving one dead and two injured, as UNSMIL warns of escalation ahead of Eid al-Adha. Eid Diplomacy: Presidential Council head Mohamed Menfi received Eid al-Adha congratulations from Chad’s president, while UN envoy Hanna Tetteh said economic pressures are dampening the holiday mood. Disaster Response: Red Crescent teams in Ghat provided emergency aid to families displaced by heavy rains in Tahala, as more rain is forecast for southwest Libya. Health Supplies: Libya’s National Cancer Control Authority received new oncology drug shipments, with distribution set to begin after Eid. Migration Pressure: A leaked EU document says EU efforts are expanding migration cooperation with Libya’s eastern forces, including training and support for a Benghazi coordination centre. Reconstruction Spotlight: Belqasim Haftar highlighted reconstruction progress in eastern Libya, saying projects aim to “make up for lost years.” Libya in International Courts: France’s Sarkozy appeal over alleged Libyan campaign funding heads toward a verdict expected on Nov. 30.

Humanitarian and health: Libya’s National Cancer Control Authority says new oncology drug shipments have arrived, with distribution to begin after Eid al-Adha to keep treatment uninterrupted. Migration and rights: The Human Rights Association urges Libyan authorities to release Sierra Leonean migrants held in arbitrary detention and to dismantle trafficking networks, citing accounts of torture, sexual violence and forced labour. Diplomacy and Africa: Presidential Council head Mohammed Menfi marks Africa Day by reaffirming Libya’s role in founding the African Union and linking it to national reconciliation and elections. Security and aid access: UN deputy envoy Ulrika Richardson starts a two-day southern Libya mission focused on stability, service delivery and tackling smuggling and trafficking networks. Reconstruction in the east: Belqasim Haftar highlights reconstruction progress in Benghazi, Derna and Bayda, saying projects aim to “make up for lost years.” Eid observances: Libyan pilgrims complete first-day Eid al-Adha rituals at Mina and Tawaf, with Saudi authorities limiting Jamarat access during peak heat. Sports: Basketball Africa League finals are set for May 31 in Kigali, with Libya’s Al Ahly Ly among the eight teams.

UN & Diplomacy in Fezzan: UN deputy envoy Ulrika Richardson begins a two-day southern Libya mission, meeting Sabha officials and mayors to push stability, service delivery, and action against smuggling and trafficking. Security & Civilian Protection: UNSMIL warns of rising assassinations and armed-group mobilization in Zawia, urging restraint and independent investigations. Migration Crackdown (Tripoli): Tripoli authorities dismantle a Tajoura boat-smuggling workshop, arresting workers and seizing equipment ahead of prosecution. Border Rules (Eastern Libya): Libya’s parallel foreign ministry restricts the Libya–Egypt land crossing to nationals only, citing sovereignty after the Al-Sumoud 2 aid convoy controversy. E-Payments Glitch: Libya’s central bank apologizes after POS disruptions tied to heavy card usage, saying services are restored while some banks still report issues. Regional Humanitarian Update: Greece says 50 undocumented migrants were rescued off Crete, with many attempting the route from Libya ahead of EU entry. Sports (BAL): Al Ahli Benghazi reaches BAL semifinals after a 98-80 win over Tunisia’s Club Africain in Kigali.

Libya’s Southern Push: UN deputy envoy Ulrika Richardson has started a two-day mission to Fezzan, meeting southern officials and mayors to tackle smuggling, trafficking, water and healthcare gaps. Border Tightening: Libya’s parallel foreign ministry says the Libya–Egypt land crossing is now restricted to citizens of both countries only, after the “Al-Sumoud 2” aid convoy sparked detentions. Security Crackdown: Tripoli authorities say they dismantled a clandestine boat factory in Tajoura used for migrant smuggling, arresting workers and seizing equipment. Eid Pressure and Warnings: UN Mission warns of rising armed-group mobilization and assassinations in Zawiya ahead of Eid al-Adha, while officials and diplomats mark the holiday amid economic strain. Governance Watch: Kenya’s SRC is shifting the wage-bill debate toward productivity with a June 17–19 national conference. Sports Spotlight: Al Ahli Benghazi booked BAL semis with a 98-80 win in Kigali; Dar City’s BAL run ended in the quarters after a loss to Petro de Luanda.